后方油库整体生存概率分析计算

针对我军后方油库特点,探讨了油库整体生存概率计算的基本思路和方法,分析了各类分项目标生存概率的计算方法,采用层次分析对后方油库各分项目标权值进行了详细分析计算,可为后方油库伪装防护效能评估提供依据。     

Effectiveness of (R,Q) policies in one‐warehouse multiretailer systems with deterministic demand and backlogging

Consider a distribution system with a central warehouse and multiple retailers. Customer demand arrives at each of the retailers continuously at a constant rate. The retailers replenish their inventories from the warehouse which in turn orders from an outside supplier with unlimited stock. There are economies of scale in replenishing the inventories at both the warehouse and the retail level. Stockouts at the retailers are backlogged. The system incurs holding and backorder costs. The objective is to minimize the long‐run average total cost in the system. This paper studies the cost effectiveness of (R, Q) policies in the above system. Under an (R, Q) policy, each facility orders a fixed quantity Q from its supplier every time its inventory position reaches a reorder point R. It is shown that (R, Q) policies are at least 76% effective. Numerical examples are provided to further illustrate the cost effectiveness of (R, Q) policies. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 422–439, 2000     

Optimal policies for M/M/m queue with two different kinds of (N,T)‐policies

In this paper, two different kinds of (N, T)‐policies for an M/M/m queueing system are studied. The system operates only intermittently and is shut down when no customers are present any more. A fixed setup cost of K > 0 is incurred each time the system is reopened. Also, a holding cost of h > 0 per unit time is incurred for each customer present. The two (N, T)‐policies studied for this queueing system with cost structures are as follows: (1) The system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the waiting time of the leading customer reaches a predefined time T, and (2) the system is reactivated as soon as N customers are present or the time units after the end of the last busy period reaches a predefined time T. The equations satisfied by the optimal policy (N*, T*) for minimizing the long‐run average cost per unit time in both cases are obtained. Particularly, we obtain the explicit optimal joint policy (N*, T*) and optimal objective value for the case of a single server, the explicit optimal policy N* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined customers number N is measured, and the explicit optimal policy T* and optimal objective value for the case of multiple servers when only predefined time units T is measured, respectively. These results partly extend (1) the classic N or T policy to a more practical (N, T)‐policy and (2) the conclusions obtained for single server system to a system consisting of m (m ≥ 1) servers. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 240–258, 2000     

基于测高精度最优值的星载分布式InSAR编队构形设计方法

编队构形设计是分布式干涉SAR系统总体设计的关键问题,它必须紧密结合系统性能评价和编队运动规律进行。针对星载分布式干涉SAR的双站、斜视、空间基线等特点,以主星带辅星群分布式InSAR为例,建立干涉测高精度与基线矢量的关系;以直角坐标过渡,建立基线矢量与卫星间轨道根数差的关系,从而建立了测高精度与卫星轨道根数差的关系;以雷达工作的中间时刻达到测高精度最优值为设计准则,得到双星和多星编队设计方法;仿真分析表明根据上述设计方法得到的优化编队构形,其测高性能要优于干涉车轮和干涉钟摆编队。     

多分辨率建模及其军事应用

多分辨率建模是分布交互仿真中极其关键的技术,建模目的是根据情况需要动态改变分辨率,提高模型或模拟的灵活性和伸缩性,有效解决模拟复杂性与资源有限性等矛盾.介绍了当前多分辨率建模的主要方法:聚合-解聚法、一体化层次法和视点选择法.每种方法有各自的优缺点.多分辨率建模的难点主要是基础理论、一致性问题和应用研究等问题.     

网络中心战概念及其体系结构模型

介绍了美、英、澳等军事大国在网络中心战领域的研究状况,阐释了制信息权的概念,给出了网络中心战的定义.分析了美军在<2020年联合构想>中确认的核心作战概念,详细阐述了网络中心作战的顶层概念框架及顶层概念到第二层的映射关系.介绍了网格技术,提出了网络中心战网格模型的立体结构和平面结构,最后总结了对这一领域研究的重要意义.     

消防责任事故罪构成要件探讨

消防责任事故罪包括客体、客观要件、主体、主观要件等若干构成要件,其客体为“国家的消防监督制度”,其客观要件是“经消防监督机构通知采取改正措施而拒绝执行”,其主体为特殊主体“直接责任人员”,其主观要件应限于过于轻信的过失。     

基于复用技术的装备保障信息系统构架、构件研究

将软件复用技术应用于装备保障信息系统的开发,采用基于构件/构架的开发方法,加快系统开发速度,提高产品质量,并有利于维护和升级.     

基于不确定性理论的研制技术风险评估方法研究

分析了装备研制技术风险的含义,根据技术风险的特点建立了评价技术风险的指标体系。在技术风险度量中引入不确定性理论的概念,并建立了基于不确定性的技术风险的度量方法,对综合技术风险进行评价。最后通过实例验证了综合评价方法的可用性。